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0:00
hi everyone this is deepika welcome back i hope you all are very good once again welcome to study with comfort and today we are going to discuss another important topic of cooperative politics date this political development is important from exam point of view You must know this, so today we will discuss political development further in detail, we will discuss in detail, we will include the definition of various scholars, as you are seeing here, before starting the lecture in detail, we have a
0:27
request, if you First time come to my channel please do subscribe me channel share with your friends and hit d notification button like notification of new video can reach you and thanks on which d love and support gas I really do discuss it political The concept of development, you must have read many approaches in cooperative politics, such as structure, functional approach, de political, social, also approach, political development approach, political modernization approach, political
0:59
treatment is also an approach, basic meaning of approach. It is about how you deal with a subject, how you study it, the major which is political, which is political development, is an approach, which measures the level of political development, political development among the countries, in cooperative politics. In what way it has happened, it is measured, like in what way the constitution is functioning, in what way justice is being delivered, or
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what kind of functions are being performed by various institutions, whether justice should be delivered in the society. There are many parameters in this way, on the basis of which we measure the political development, but if we take the example of India and Pakistan, on the basis of Rule of Dr, you all must have read the Rule of Dr. There are constitutional provisions, they
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can also be written and informed, on the basis of which the government functions, then you will see that if you see this thing here and compare the political system of India and Pakistan, then you can do it very easily. right near it Talking about a political stability, you can also compare India 's democracy with its democracy. Taking the definition here so that you get the concept of political development clear, then
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take the first definition of Almond and Powell, who says that what is political development, you must be understanding the meaning of increase fear and specialization of the political that when the state and the It is a state, it is a separate right, it is a state, it does not interfere with the public, OK, that is secularism, so there is a difference,
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OK, if you go to hospital A, there is only one doctor who treats all kinds of diseases. Is giving treatment while the hospital B is there, if you go there, there is a different one for each disease, one means export doctor is sitting for eye, nose, ear, sitting separately for cancer, you have every problem. is sitting separately for that, so in this way an expert is sitting there If
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so, this is what happens in the political system, which means the fear of specialization in the political structure, which means that for example women related issues, a separate ministry for example women's ministry on a separate institution, a separate ministry for the doctors and orders that follow, home ministry. Defense Ministry is different , which will focus on National Security and after that, Education Ministry is different, Involvement
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Ministry is different, so in this way you will see that differentiation is in specialization of political structure, to perform whatever functions are related to political affairs. For this, there is a specialized institution or a specialized body, but as an example, when this specialization increases, then you can say that political development is happening here, I will take an example from India to explain this political development. The journey is going according to this
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definition, as in India, you will see that when India got independence in 1947, India was
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sorry
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, then when India got independence in 1947, you will see that you number of ministries at that time can you tell me what was the number of ministries at that time now you can see the number of ministries on 20-23 recently ministries or portfolios were expanded a new ministry was added like you can So Ministry of Cooperative, you will see that a new ministry has been created for Cooperative. In the same way, the women ministry was also set up once upon a time, the environment ministry
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was set up, can you tell me by commenting that the ministry which is the women ministry was set up in India, so what is this political development This is happening because specialized institutions are gradually being developed here, earlier women related issues were looked after by some other ministry, ok so in this way here you understand the difference, let us discuss another definition here. Hai's definition which says what is political development
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it is de process by which organization and procedure is a coir values and stability so political stability is there if there are values in political system like on example liberty equality justice democratic values of this way If there is political development then you can say that there is political development on the basis of which you can say that what is political development then political development comes in a particular condition means political development. T means to
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achieve a particular condition and what is that particular condition is to develop an institutional framework that can solve social problems such as women issues or child rights issues or poverty. If employment is done, literacy is done, then what should be done to solve these social problems, if such institutional framework is developed, then we will say that yes, we have
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achieved the condition which was to be achieved in political development, ok, then you will see that if You can see the journey of India only when science independence from 1947 till now, you can analyze it very well, many nations like Nepal can take your example . So you can see what this saree is, this is an example, which you can mention in the political development, ok, like the recent political crisis in Sri Lanka, what would you call it if you mean India
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and sh You can do comparison in Relanka and political development very easily, ok,
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so one, we take this caller's point of view here, UP, who has contributed a lot in developing political development theory, he says that basically There are three parameters on the basis of which political development can be measured such as a quality capacity and fear equality means here political equality you can define political equality level of political participation when you want all citizens to be equal. Aur right hota hai part tu
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participate in de political process or political participation ke equal opportunities di jati hai citizens ko aap ko ye call it political equality so if political equality is present in a political system then you will say yes it is political development taking an example For example, let's say the right to vote, to participate in elections, to form governments, to contest elections, as you will see in India, everyone has, so what will happen here? aap it political development here
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second parameter is capacity capacity means capacity of the state right you enforce de loss ab jab los ka in force karoge kis liye tu maintain di dr aur order to agar state paas ek ye capacity hai 24 di If you maintain the doctor and order, you will say that yes, there has been political development in India, now you can differentiate between India and Pakistan, here after the political crisis that came in recent times, you will see whether Sri Lanka The government had this power that it
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could not force the doctors and orders, did it not have the capacity to develop political crisis at that time . It is very week because the interference of the military is relieved, then the rule of law will not be there, if the government does not run on the basis of the constitution, then you will see there that you can draw the conclusion of political development, fear means one for each issue of functional special. a special for peas
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Specialized body hai par example woh maine shoes education ho gaya hai health ho gaya aapka ok so this is a specialized body to deal with all these matters then you will call it differentiation in this way as if we take the example of hospital There were Hospital A and Hospital B,
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so as you will see, we had first formed a planning commission for planning, give policy in India. We made the commission, since then you are finance commission, since then you are human rights commission, so in this way you are specialized body, you deal with special peas, so on the basis of these parameters, the state is called soft state, because here like political Equality, you will see that yes, everyone
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has been given political equality, there is a mention in fundamental rights, but when it comes to capacity, it is a little week, you enforce the loss, you maintain the doctor, and the order rate is just a few of ours. Institutions are not as strong as they are compared to the European countries or Western societies which are developed societies and that is why it will be called badge model. Our big one is as of now we have
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expanded some ministries, for some separate functions, we have made separate minute fridges, we have developed from time to time, as our resources increased, political development took place in such a way that be told on the basis Ta hai field state, whether it is on the basis of political equality, whether it is capacity or difference, it does not stand as much as in comparison to India, we will call it
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field on this basis, if we measure the political development of the state then we will see The Marx who challenges the political development is called the political development, it is a biased model, why it is a biased model, because the democratic system which is the western democratic system is considered as the ideal type of system and the western democratic system is considered ideal. Considering the system, they
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are comparing the political system of other countries with it and other nation-states are in a race to make their political system on par with Western Democratic Societies, only then their system will be called political development, which will be called developed political system, then Marxist. It is said that on this basis, then China should move towards democracy, until China does not move towards democracy, the
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political system of China is not a developed political system, so it It is said that it is burdened, it will be the biggest criticism, now we will see it, so in this way it is said that we need a new parameter, as if we can compare the political system between the countries, it is not biased properly. Stay as it is then later some political system some parameters are developed like political modernization political color these are different approaches we will do it in separate video ok so
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concept of political development if you want to write in little more detail So it can be written that from many different dimensions you can understand it like geography is oppressed ok so politics of the development countries developing countries which are third world countries like Asia countries African countries Latin American countries ok so in this sense when we Let's study politics of these countries ok so we call it study of political development and we compare it with who
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will be the ideal model and who is the ideal model who is the model of western society so now the culture of geography In this we have to understand Industrialism, Urbanization is something that we should achieve, such process should be complete, means value should be achieved, on the basis of which you can consider political development.
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D, next, logical, means M or goal or purpose of you. If possible, there is a particular purpose, if we achieve that purpose, then you will say that political development is like democracy. If democracy is introduced in a country, then we will say that political development has happened there. But on the example of Nepal, we made a constitution, we introduced democracy in Myanmar, so we can say that there is political development, political
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stability, identity distribution, integration, integration, so these are some of the factors, by achieving which we can achieve this. It is said that political development is happening there, it can find out the status of any political system, how much development has taken place, how much political development has taken place there
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. There are some ideal type of political models which have some characteristics, such as modern industrial societies like European countries or America have become examples, so there are some basic characteristics of their political systems, on the basis of that we measure other political systems. On the basis of these, we measure whether the development is achieved at that point. Gaya or not or what is the status of political development, then these were some basic understanding about the
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political development criticism . Marxists say that political development is a badge model, because it says that Western democracy is the ideal type of model of political system and we should compare the political system of all countries with this ideal type of model. You find out how much political development has happened there, we had done the exam in China, there are some other allegations, it seems like the characters, we think that this is the point of development,
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some experts say that there is no precise definition of political development. And because of this there is confusion that what should we include in political development and what should we reject,
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as we have just seen that n different scholars have defined in their own way what is this political development. Some say that it is functionally special, some say that it is secularism, some say that some AIIMS is a condition to be achieved, some say that it is
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an export, some say that the fear is the absence of another coherent political model of the development process, so some say that There is no model on the basis of which we can measure these things, some say that which is political development, it has not offered such a universal model of political system in which all countries can fit, like suppose you can measure Democratic type of countries. You can do this but what about the communist countries where there is less in Assam, ok
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then how will you measure the political development of those countries, so uniform nahi ai tu and countries of the world cannot be applied here, you can write this criticism. Can give conclusion which contribution is given by political development in cooperative politics we cannot attribute it
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towards the broadening the scope of empirical investigation yes you can do investigation based on observation yes yes From the example of recent political crisis came in Srilanka then you can see that there is no political stability there then you can guess that you can give a conclusion on this that what is the status of political development there. Let us see the governor system of Pakistan, let us see the political system there,
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you can mention the way military was done in Myanmar, from this you can guess that what is the level of political development in these countries and what is the status since then. It gives the scope to study the political condition of the newly emerging countries in the third world countries, after that only it has strengthened the interdisciplinary approach, if we take it closer to the political scientists, sociologists and economists, then understand. Political system is an
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inter-disciplinary approach, so in this way you can conclude it, so this was political development, I hope you have understood and NF is the content, I have written a recent recent I made a video in which I talked about answer writing, as I tell you that you can make flowcharts, then you can develop flowcharts like the one I have mentioned here and explain it. Yes, you are ok, what will happen to this, will it
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be value addition and along with this, I had said one more thing to you, I will mention the name of various colors, I have given a statement that what is political development, this is how rich content is distributed, your answer is value addition . If yes, then I hope that you must have understood that how to write an answer on a topic and how to approach that topic to us, then you can make small self-made notes which you can read repeatedly.
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Remember again and again that if there is a question on political development, then I have to define these three scholars, Almond Powell's Samolpi Huntington's and D'Alfred Diamond's. But definitely you will remember to do Fox ok after this now see that I got this concept of brother I don't want to do this and I want to make a flow chart like this, so people should do this very basic thing, this concept from very important point and if you mention it, you will get very good marks, I have given
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many recent exams here. Give him the history of Lanka's political crisis, give him the chiku day of Myanmar Pakistan's situation can now be taken from many African nations, to mention here, if you mention all these things, then your value addition will be very good, if there is any doubt, then you can ask by commenting below and others again. I wud like tu se plz gas sher with your friends jo chanel hai usko and below video you will find a feature of super thanks if you want to contribute
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go to the channel then you can do there next video by tech care cup learning cup exploring
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