Skip to main content
Loading Explore guides…
Political Modernization vs Development · Acedra
Home
Explore
Political Science
Political Modernization vs Development
Sign in to save
Chat
If YouTube asks you to sign in, open the video on YouTube.
Watch on YouTube
Reload player
Transcript
43 segments
Copy
Hide video
0:01
Hi everyone this is Deepika welcome back I hope you all are very good once again welcome study with comfort and today we will discuss in cooperative politics series another modern approach date this political modernization before that already we have political development When we discussed the political development, we saw that it had many shortcomings and limitations, so many Marxist scholars challenged the political development
0:30
approach today, from the point of view of the European countries. Countries and democratic political system, there were many flaws in this, many short comings were given, so because of this, new parameters were definitely needed, with whose help we can compare the development that is happening in the political system. Naya new parameters new natives were developed, they were political modernization, so here this question should be understood that you are the same political modernization,
1:01
so you avoid the limitations which are present in your political development approach. A new approach has been developed for that, that is political modernization, so today we will understand political modernization in detail and you can mention the major exponents of political modernization like Simal P Huntington and David Depper whose major contribution Before starting the lecture in detail on developing the Political Model Modernization Approach, there is an attack
1:37
request . Must press so that the notification of the new video reaches you, thank you for the love and support gas so political modernization, before we see the definition, we will see the definition of modernization, what is the meaning of modernization so modern, traditional society and Here a different society is ready, it rises on it's ashes, which keeps the structure of the traditional society, which is basic, a new society
2:14
develops on it, so the break of the traditional society becomes traditional. Institutions ka break dr hota hai right to yahan par basically jo news society banagi woh advance technology pe hogi yeh pe spirit of science hogi rational hum jaise kahenge right or scientific outlook hoga individuals cum secular approach tu de social relations yahan par mean individual ko aaj A human being
2:40
will be tweeted means religion which is sentiment from communal, it will be a little visible line, give feeling but justice in public matters, then in this way some of your change days are seen in modernization so from modernization to political development or political system It is not limited to it, it is a multi-pronged approach, it is a process, which has a lot of effect, in fact, you can date that
3:09
all the dimensions related to human being are in the domain, it has an effect on it, so it brings changes, such as psychological changes, now your Scientific outlook has gone, now don't blind believe everything, you try to find logic behind it that we are following this custom, why are we following it, what is the logic behind it If there is a scientific outlook, then it goes to social change, political change, economic
3:35
change, the pattern and production of your economy will also change, technology will be based tomorrow, it will be more modern, it will be industrialist, cultural change will come, intellectual change will come, demographic change will come and see migration to urban areas. Ko milenge so jo modernization hai so many changes bring in the definition, if you see then they say what is modernization, it is multi face involving change in the areas of human thought and activity.
4:13
If you can mention here, then a basic idea is felt that what is this political modeling, and we consider the definition so that you get better clarity about the meaning of political modernization, so you call it, its definition should be good here. It is said that it is the process by which there is emergency mass political participation, so political modernization is a process by which
4:42
the political participation of the people, which is the general public. Citizens have their participation in political affairs, selection of the government, voting is the decision making process, then in all these things, political participation is called political participation, it means that now political activity is not the activity of a few people. Like what is there in a democracy, everyone gets the right to vote, everyone gets a chance to form the government, ok then meat
5:19
Political participation is done na so yahan increase political decentralization power is no more concentrated in the hands of few people power is distributed to people it is decentralized in a way
5:33
since then and take a definition here cloud in process your d Ration Utilization of D Resources So how to do rational utilization of the resources which are available means rational utilization should be maximum benefit be minimum wastage in this way or efficiency which can do better productivity ok in this way when we do rationalization or Ration Utilization of D resources In this process, if you do it using the exam technology, then the exam takes a simple exam, like
6:08
making an Aadhar card, then if you make aadhar card manually, like once the exam was made on the ration card, then how many ration cards can you make in 1 hour? Let's say you can make 20, you are taking print out of computer, you are doing it with the help of technology, so you can generate 100 Aadhaar cards in a day, give this more If you can generate 100, then rational utilization of the resources
6:33
time, all things are political modernization, its influence is different factors like social, cultural, psychological, economic, political, it is influence and these factors are interrelated, if suppose economic development is taking place, then its influence is also in social development. People's living standard will be flooded, people's food habits will change, in the same way its effect will be
7:02
seen in political domain, now there will be economic development, people will be able to switch off education, now more and more people will be educated, when people will be educated. If he is literate, he will know about his political rights, no brother, I also have some political rights, I also participate in the political process, then in this way his political engagement will also increase, so you are looking at how all the factors are inter Related
7:28
Getting Now In This Way Communication Is A Vital Factor In Bringing Out The Modernization So Communication Plays A Big Role In Modernization Is Vital Factor As you will see when information communication technology revolution has come, people want to connect with people all over the world, then in that process you will see that exchange of information is happening, when exchange of information is happening, you are
7:57
getting exposure in a better way that Yes and people's rights are like this, justice system is like this, people participate in such political process, then what happens with this, awareness has come among people, they also become aware and adopt this type of thing, let's take a simple example nowadays There is one thing , don't do Twitter trade on any issue, then it is an example of communication, which is an issue in modern society, but in the example, we immediately put it on social media,
8:25
then its rich number is off. DP Friends, it is unlimited, it has access to a large population and in this way it means that you will find those who support the issue or you will find those who criticize the issue, in this way the public will get the opinion. is developed What is communication, it is a very vital factor, you are everything, the government took a decision,
8:49
but did not come up with an example, but did not come up with a scheme, we did not like it, we did Twitter business, the government is not doing Indian business, we did Twitter business, we are not releasing the result. If Twitter trade is done then this whole thing has become very common in today's time so communication is a vital factor in political modernization ok so now like every approach has some parameters
9:14
in political development we had seen the concept of Lucent P in which He had said equality capacity and difference parameter tu tu major de political development in this way if I want to measure political modernization what is political modernization then there are some parameters on the basis of which you can analyze and measure like Application of technology and make an honor, now let's see how much technology is being used in a political system, how much mechanization is happening, OK,
9:48
how much machine based, eye based, nowadays artificial intelligence, data analysis For example, if you are hearing words like machine learning, then how much application of these modern technology advanced technology is there in the political system or in the political process or in the decision making process, but the example nowadays is simple, like suppose a government has come up with a scheme and Like an example of New Education Policy
10:13
You can very well mention here, when the government was bringing the new education policy, then the government had made this new education policy open and made it public that you give your opinion in it, on the basis of that, we will put a final frame on it, then when The government will post pulses on its website, every person has access to it, you can also access it, I am also capable of accessing it, I will read it and the experts who are
10:39
intellectual people will see it and if they find any shortcomings, then they will say brother. In this, there is a weak point going on here, this is a strong point, it can be added in this way, they will give opinion in this way, if they find the opinion relevant to the government, if they find it beneficial, then they will include it in the application. In this way, getting IT for education will come as a better policy,
11:04
so how are you using technology and technology, in this political matter, give political mobilization means that how much they are getting engaged in political affairs, whether they are people or individuals. Election process should be done to vote Whether it is the process of giving one's feedback in decision making or expressing one's self in support of the government,
11:32
how much political mobilization is taking place, national identity and national building takes place in this process, social mobility takes place. People move from other areas to urban areas mass media you will see role is very important relief so to generate awareness mass media plays a big role ok since then growth of literacy industrialism rationalization scientific outlook all these parameters On the basis of which
11:59
you can measure political modernization and you can see the examples of all these here,
12:07
so experts believe that once modernization takes place, democracy bill automatically command, you are just, once modernization is done, then democracy itself You will be established, ok, this will also become the biggest point of criticism in this approach that the brothers who are Marxists, who are communist supporters will say that Western societies and countries are This is their conspiracy, it is a conspiracy,
12:36
which is the overall spirit of democracy all around or all over the world, that is why they are bringing an approach like political modernization, so if political modernization in India, then some examples from India, if you want to give these parameters On the basis of these, you must have heard the name of governance from some of the examples from India. Right now a lot of emphasis is being laid on governance in India. Online services are available.
13:10
Done by 73rd constitution amendment act urban local bodies were developed by 1774th constitution amendment act then there reservation of seats was done for women Those who are marginalized area of de people like on example schedule tribe or schedule cast or women we are also including them with political process ok after this schedule on reservation of de seats The caste and scheduled tribes who are doing their political mobilization from the region of the people,
13:51
then you can mention this type of thing, you can explain the features of political modernization . It is very important to do so overall let us see whatever we are discussing that political modernization is not only concern with the change in these political attributes so political modernization has to be added only on this thing change on political values Change or change on political institutions right it basically has a wide and scope as we just saw there are many factors
14:27
industrial factors economics factors social factors cultural factors which are inter related I gave you the example of education so it which political modernization Basically lovers large area of our social life in different ok and in this way many things change simultaneously so in a way like outlook change in the outlook of the individuals rate like now Our outlook will become a bit scientific
14:58
like on the example that we will become aware of if you become politically literate, you will probably not vote on the basis of caste, you will not vote on the basis of releasing right, on what basis will the government vote? based on the performance of so this is an political modernization an example here There has been a change in the outlook of the individual, we have adopted a scientific or rationalization, on the
15:28
basis of which we are giving votes, good or big, which government's performance is good for us, here we do not go on the basis of caste and religion or region. Ok so this is an example you can see here give change in the philosophy of political system how change will come in the philosophy of political system secularization can happen decentralization democratization or inclusiveness all these terms here
15:57
transparency accountability For example, consider the introduction of the Right to Information, which you must have heard the name of RTI, the Right to Information Act was brought, so it was brought to establish transparency and accountability, otherwise it is also an example of political modernization, because now the people They have become aware of their rights, they want that the government which takes the decision should
16:21
take the transparent design, because we will see this also, we will judge the performance of the government, so you will see in this way. Political Modernization lovers of various real of human life like economics psychology industrialism urbanization many dimensions are done here I try to provide you example on every points so now we will see the short of political modernization what is cummings so already i
16:56
told you marxist outlook that in what way they say they used to allegation on political development in this way political modernization is also criticized on the certain grounds people say that it is not suitable then study d Socialist countries like china russia ok d concept it one side and in this way it is politically motivated why it is politically motivated what is their motivation you spread democracy because
17:23
what are these people doing that if once the process of political modernization starts caste If it is right, then in the process you will see that democracy will automatically be established, so overall what is their aim to establish democracy and which control democracy? These are supported by western countries which are European countries which have capital list system then which are marxist or socialist countries
17:48
they are against Marxism they are against capitalism so in this way they are also against democratic system ok so in this way It is said that it is not suitable for these countries, so in this way it becomes buyers, simply this line defines what we have discussed, ok people say that it is ambiguous, there is no clarity, what is the concept in this? Include in political modernization and what should we reject. Some people say that this new cologrism is a tool like earlier colonialism
18:24
which was not a superpower like UK, France, Spain, it used to go to India and other Asia countries to become its colony and Used to exploit their resources, then decolonization happened, these countries got independence, got it, now this is a new way of new colonialism that now these countries do not subjugate by going here, Shakti did not become a colony, so now in what way can it get them vegetables? doing Is or is establishing dominance here
18:50
by capturing or hijacking their ideology or their thought process OK and in this way they are safeguarding their interests which is their imperial exploitation interest that our company should be superior, our color should be superior If our color is funny, in this way, you can do size in this way, next, let us conclude that in today's discussion, we have seen that many experts have highlighted the certain weakness of chicken modernization, but these Weakness
19:25
and shortcutting, along with us, we can also see that political modernization is one of the most relevant approach in cooperative politics, if you want to compare different political systems, then you will see its huge contribution in cooperative politics. And in this way you can conclude it, so this is it today, which I hope you have understood the concept of political modernization and you also came to know its various dimensions, here we have
19:57
done many examples. I will also suggest you that when you do answer writing, then do the examples of this method there and if there is any doubt, then you can comment below, you can also follow me on Instagram, you can trust me on Instagram, if Need a video on any particular topic, I will try as much as possible Jaldi ho use par video banna ki but thoda bhi time to lagta hai uske to please be patient ok
20:20
dene thank you so match please do subscribe me channel with your friends and like d video and bye take care
Here to help you learn
Sign in to keep a private conversation with your course tutor.
Ask me anything about the material…
Sign in to chat